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* Water Pollution Control and Sludge Treatment (FY2006)

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Contents  Chapter 1  Chapter 2  Chapter 3  Chapter 4  Chapter 5  Chapter 6 | | | -------------------------------------------------
4. Technologies/Products for Water Pollution Control and Water Purification | 4-3. Examples of Technologies/Products for Water Pollution Control and Water Purification | |
4-3-2. Category B: Water Pollution Control |
  | 1) Neutralization |
  | Wastewater has to be neutralized to adjust pH value to almost neutral level (5.8 - 8.6) so that it can be discharged into water body without causing any negative impact on the eco system. | |

  | [Automatic Neutralization Device] |
  | One of standard type products in this category is a product that integrates both an acid/alkali medicine injection device and a pH meter-based automatic pH adjustment device with a neutralization tank. (See Serial No.16) | |

  | 2) Aeration |
  | Aeration is used to increase dissolved oxygen by contacting air with water or to degas dissolved gases in water such as hydrogen sulfide and volatile organic materials. There are two ways for the removal of organic materials through aerobic treatment. One is to use a blower to feed air to in-water aeration devices. Another is to use mechanical agitation equipment to feed air. If air bubbles to be fed are finer, oxygen will dissolve into water more effectively. | |

  | [Micro Bubble Generator] |
  | Micronano bubbles have far finer particles than air bubbles generated by conventional fine air bubble aerators. In addition to having effects on the decomposition of organic materials, they can also effectively activate microorganisms. Micro bubbles, which stand in between conventional fine air bubbles and micronano bubbles in terms of bubble size, can stay in water very long and can pass transversely across water currents. Microbubble generators, which are smaller in size, have proven to be very effective in eliminating blue-green algae or preventing them from growing in reservoirs or other closed water bodies. (See Serial No.28) | |

  | 3) Accelerated Oxidation Process |
  | Various types of medicines, ozone and ultraviolet can be used for the oxidation of organic materials. The combination of two methods or more can improve the oxidation effects synergistically. | |

  | [Accelerated Oxidation Process Equipment] |
  | In the accelerated oxidation process, ultraviolet lamps in reactor's transparent tube irradiate ultraviolet beam at wastewater while using ultraviolet to generate ozone fed from air into the tube for the aeration of wastewater. One of widely used technologies is a method that uses oxidants to be injected into the reactor's inlet for the intake of raw water to create synergy effects of three different oxidation reactions. (See Serial No.04) | |

  | 4) Rotary Biological Contactor |
  | In rotary biological contactor method, a number of circular discs are attached to a rotating axis. Generally, the discs are made from reinforced plastic fiber with complex-shaped folding lines, where microorganisms can cling and...

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