Chapter 14   

Matching Questions 
 

    Figure 14.1    Using Figure 14.1, match the following:  1)  Myelin sheath.  Answer:    E  Diff: 2     Page Ref: 533; Fig. 14.2  

2)  ANS preganglionic neuron (cell body).  Answer:    A  Diff: 2     Page Ref: 533; Fig. 14.2  

3)  ANS postganglionic neuron (cell body).  Answer:    C  Diff: 2     Page Ref: 533; Fig. 14.2  

4)  Intrinsic ganglionic cell.  Answer:    B 
Diff: 2     Page Ref: 533; Fig. 14.2  

5)  Nonmyelinated nerve.  Answer:    C 
Diff: 2     Page Ref: 533; Fig. 14.2  

Match the following:    6) Short preganglionic, long postganglionic fibers.  Answer: A  Page Ref: 535; Tbl. 14.1 

  7) Collateral ganglia.  Answer: A 
Page Ref: 538; Fig. 14.6 

A) Sympathetic    B) Parasympathetic   

  8) Increases blood pressure.  Answer: A 
Page Ref: 535 

  9) Decreases heart rate.  Answer: B 
Page Ref: 535 

  10) Causes erection of the penis.  Answer: B 
Page Ref: 535 

  11) Stimulates ciliary muscles of the eye.  Answer: B  Page Ref: 535 

  12) Active after you have eaten a meal.  Answer: B  Page Ref: 535 

    Match the following:    13) Preganglionic sympathetic.  Answer: A  Page Ref: 533; Tble. 14.1 

A) Acetylcholine (ACh)    B) Norepinephrine (NE) 

  14) Preganglionic parasympathetic.  Answer: A 
Page Ref: 533; Tbl. 14.1 

  15) Postganglionic sympathetic to sweat glands.  Answer: A  Page Ref: 535; Tbl. 14.1 

  16) Postganglionic parasympathetic.  Answer: A 
Page Ref: 533; Tbl. 14.1 

  17) Most postganglionic sympathetic.  Answer: B 
Page Ref: 533; Tbl. 14.1 

 

 

True/False Questions   
1)  Since the ANS is a visceral motor system, afferent pathways are of no importance and actually are rarely  found.  Answer:    FALSE  Diff: 1     Page Ref: 535  

2)  The rami communicantes are associated only with the sympathetic division of the ANS.  Answer:    TRUE  Diff: 2     Page Ref: 541  

3)  The gray rami communicantes consist of myelinated postganglionic fibers.  Answer:    FALSE  Diff: 1     Page Ref: 541  

4)  Splanchnic nerves are mixed motor and sensory nerves.  Answer:    FALSE  Diff: 1     Page Ref: 538  

5)  The autonomic nervous system may cause activation or inhibition, depending on the division that is active  and the target that is affected.  Answer:    TRUE  Diff: 1     Page Ref: 535  

6)  The celiac ganglion is primarily associated with the sympathetic division.  Answer:    TRUE  Diff: 1     Page Ref: 538, 541  

7)  The sympathetic chain is composed of collateral ganglia.  Answer:    TRUE  Diff: 1     Page Ref: 538  

8)  Thermoregulatory responses to increased heat are mediated by the sympathetic nervous divis...

-538 -546 -547 -551 1 10 11 12 13 14 14.1 14.2 14.6 15 16 17 18 19 2 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 3 4 5 533 534 535 536 537 538 541 542 543 545 546 547 550 551 6 7 8 9 90 abdomin abnorm accommod acetylcholin ach act activ actual addit adren adrenerg affect affer agus aliv alon alpha alpha-adrenerg also an annot answer antidepress aortic arasympathet arc ardiac area areflexia around arri associ aus autonom ave axon b bducen beta beta-block blocker blood bodi brain branch bulg c c1 call capsul cardiac cardiovascular caus cceler ccur celiac cell center cervic chain chapter character choic cholinerg ciliari clitori close coccyx collater communicant compon compos congenit connect consid consist contain contrast control coordin cord cortex could cranial craniosacr culomotor d danger deceler decreas depend deriv detector diff differ digest digestingʺ direct diseas disord divis dorsal drug e eaten econd edulla effect effector effer egul elax eliac end endocrin enter epend epres erebellum erebrum erect eripher esult etermin eurosecretori event exagger examin except exhibit extrem eye f fair fals fiber fig figur flightʺ follow forc form format found frequent function g ganglia ganglion general gland gray h halamus healthcar heart heat higher hird hirschsprungʹ hite horacolumbar hormon igher ii ilat iliari import includ increas induc influenc ingl inhibit injuri innerv input integr intrins involv irst iscer ix kelet known leav len lie life life-threaten like littl long low lumbar m main make mani mass match matter may meal mediat mediatori medulla megacolon metabol midbrain might mix mooth most motor multipl multiple-choic muscl myelin n nactiv ncreas ne near nerv nervous neural neuron nonmyelin norepinephrin norepinephrine-releas normal nticholinesteras number numer o occur omat one onstrict orepinephrin organ origin ost oth outer overexcitatori p page parasympathet pass pathway patient peni peripher peripheri peristalsi pinal pinephrin planchnic plexus possess postganglion potent preced preganglion prepar pressur primari primarili promot ptic pupil question r rain rami rare rate ray raynaudʹ re reaction receptor record reduc ref reflect reflex reganglion region releas respiratori respons result reticular return revent rgan rise rochlear role root sacral secret segment self self-control sensori serv sheath shock short sinc site size skelet skin slow smooth soma somat sophag specif sphincter spinal splanchnic stem stimul stimulatori stress structur sualli substanc supplement sweat sympathet synaps synergist system t1 target tbl tble temperatur terygopalatin thermoregulatori thirst thorac threaten tic timul tissu tone tract true true/false ttach two u ubmandibular ulmonari uniqu unmyelin unnecessari urethr urinari use usual v vagus vasoconstrict vasomotor vertebra vessel via vii viscer viscera vision w white widespread without x ympathet ynaps ypothalamus ʺfight ʺfight-or-flightʺ ʺmisplacedʺ ʺrest β β-adrenerg β1